Ducati Monster Forum

Moto Board => Tech => Topic started by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 05, 2013, 04:31:13 PM

Title: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 05, 2013, 04:31:13 PM
Please shed some wisdom on a fellow rider.

Installed the new exhaust from StradaFab and rode to and from work. 35 minutes there and 45 minutes back. The morning ride was uneventful but since it was cooler around 45/50 bike didnt get too hot. On way home it was warmer closer to 65 and was in stop and go traffic. 3 times the engine temps rose to 245 degrees at which point I saw a steady stream of coolant coming from a hose on the left side of the bike. Once I got her below 245 it stopped.

Can anyone tell me why this is happening? Is the new exhaust not allowing the engine creating too much back pressure causing the engine to stay to hot? How can I remedy this issue? Both fans are working as well.

Thanks for the help.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Speeddog on December 05, 2013, 05:02:50 PM
That's quite hot.
The stream of coolant is overflow from the overflow tank, which is being fed coolant from the motor boiling the coolant inside the engine.

Have you replaced the coolant recently?

Are you using a 50/50 coolant mix?

Did you do anything else when you put the exhaust on?



Quote from: MonstaS2R on December 05, 2013, 04:31:13 PM
Please shed some wisdom on a fellow rider.

Installed the new exhaust from StradaFab and rode to and from work. 35 minutes there and 45 minutes back. The morning ride was uneventful but since it was cooler around 45/50 bike didnt get too hot. On way home it was warmer closer to 65 and was in stop and go traffic. 3 times the engine temps rose to 245 degrees at which point I saw a steady stream of coolant coming from a hose on the left side of the bike. Once I got her below 245 it stopped.

Can anyone tell me why this is happening? Is the new exhaust not allowing the engine creating too much back pressure causing the engine to stay to hot? How can I remedy this issue? Both fans are working as well.

Thanks for the help.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 05, 2013, 05:33:33 PM
Hey Speeddog, the coolant was changed not to long ago, within the last 3 months and it was a 50/50 mix. Other than installing the exhaust I moved the oil cooler a bit to accommodate the exhaust. i will have new lines tomorrow to reroute the oil return line.

Other than that nothing was done.

Do I just need to change the coolant? Do I need to top off coolant since I've lost some?
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Speeddog on December 05, 2013, 05:56:29 PM
Definitely top off the coolant in the radiator, or at least check it.

If there was coolant in the overflow tank before this episode, there may have been enough to refill the radiator as it cooled.

If there is coolant in the overflow tank now, *and* the radiator is low, there's a problem with the radiator cap, or the overflow hose from the radiator to the tank is punctured, preventing it from sucking coolant back into the radiator.

The radiator cap may be faulty, which could prevent the system from pressurizing, and thus not working properly.
Thermostat may have failed.
Not common events.

Just start it and let it run at idle and warm up, when it's up to 200 degF or so, give the hoses a squeeze, see if there's some pressure in the system.

Don't ride it very far (preferably not at all) until you get this sorted.
If it pukes coolant on your tire, it can end badly.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 05, 2013, 06:36:57 PM
Checked radiator, pretty full with coolant and the overflow is empty. Checked the top and it fastens properly.

Is the next step to run it until at 200 degrees and test hoses for pressure?
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Speeddog on December 05, 2013, 07:16:20 PM
That's what I'd do next.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 07, 2013, 02:18:16 PM
Ran the bike for about 10 minutes in 40 degree weather and got her to >200 degree right around 215 for majority of ride. @ 220 the fans come on as expected and at 200+ degrees when I touch the hoses, they are not super firm and I can hear the fluid being pushed back into the radiator when I tested the hoses with the bike off but still more than 200 degrees. The overflow is empty.


Thoughts....
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Speeddog on December 07, 2013, 04:38:34 PM
I suspect something's wrong with the radiator cap, but I'm not completely convinced.

The major issue is in 40 degree ambient, it shouldn't be getting over 175-180 when you're riding with any speed at all.
Something is definitely haywire.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Speeddog on December 07, 2013, 04:48:43 PM
Just got curious and looked at your newly-fitted exhaust.
Much different from what I expected.

My best advice at this point is to swap back to the previous exhaust to remove/confirm it as a suspect.

You *may* have suffered some kind of coincident failure, but likely not.
That pipe may need a good bit of fuel re-mapping.

Does it seem to run OK with it?
Idle speed?
Backfiring on overrun?
Surging?
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 07, 2013, 05:22:23 PM
Quote from: Speeddog on December 07, 2013, 04:48:43 PM
Just got curious and looked at your newly-fitted exhaust.
Much different from what I expected.

My best advice at this point is to swap back to the previous exhaust to remove/confirm it as a suspect.

You *may* have suffered some kind of coincident failure, but likely not.
That pipe may need a good bit of fuel re-mapping.

Does it seem to run OK with it?
Idle speed?
Backfiring on overrun?
Surging?

SD, with the other exhaust, the bike didnt do this. It rarely got to 245 degrees and ran fine.

With the new exhaust, the bike does idle fine, in fact, better than with the other exhaust. It feels like there's more back pressure, she runs like she's really tight. The bike doesn't surge much but it does have some backfiring issues. Randy and I suspected that the bike would likely have backfiring issues. I might have it tuned by Redline which has a Rexxer.

So you suspect it's either the cap or the exhaust?
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Speeddog on December 07, 2013, 05:30:13 PM
I'd say it's the exhaust.

I've not seen a rad cap on a Ducati fail.
Doesn't mean it can't happen, but unlikely to coincide with exhaust fitment.
I am concerned that the hoses aren't quite firm at 200 deg.

All water-cooled Ducs in my shop ATM are non-running, so I can't check the hoses at temp.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Moronic on December 07, 2013, 07:04:46 PM
As someone who has just suffered from a coincident failure after a dyno tune, I'm sympathetic to that possibility.


Either the problem is with the cooling system, or the cooling system is fine and the problem is elsewhere.


Thing is, if the cooling system is fine, then what could be wrong that would overload it so much in such cool weather?

Especially as your primary concern seems to be the temp reading, rather than poor running.


My suspicion - it is no more than that - is a faulty thermostat. Partly because I had a similar issue intermittently on my bike a while ago.

Just sometimes, and usually after the bike had been sitting for several days, the temp reading would very quickly rise to 100C (212F) and more in cool weather when waiting at an intersection during my morning commute.

I also notice that your new exhaust runs very close to a coolant hose and the water pump area. Could that be relevant?

(http://i777.photobucket.com/albums/yy51/wbamiduro/Final%20Edition%20Stella/IMG_2366_zpsfc139b34.jpg)

Very nice looking bike BTW.

Another possibility is some other obstruction to coolant flow through the system.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 07, 2013, 07:36:42 PM
Moronic, thanks. I'm hoping its a small thing as well.

I did end up wrapping the part of the exhaust that runs by the hoses to lower the heat emitted. I'm also thinking about going with Samco hoses and engine ice to lower the bike temps. I know it will only mask the true issue which is what I need to get solved before spring gets here. Riding in the temps I did a couple of days ago will be nothing compared to May, June, July and August temps.

If I can't solve I'll likely have her sent to Fast By Ferracci or Redline to have her solved and tuned. Redline might in out since they have  Rexxer.

Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 07, 2013, 07:51:39 PM
Quote from: Moronic on December 07, 2013, 07:04:46 PM
My suspicion - it is no more than that - is a faulty thermostat. Partly because I had a similar issue intermittently on my bike a while ago.

Where is the thermostat?
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Moronic on December 07, 2013, 08:53:56 PM
Appears to be part No. 19:

(http://i227.photobucket.com/albums/dd58/gothamcycles/schematics/55340041A.jpg)

(http://i1067.photobucket.com/albums/u435/Stille-Willem/Forum%20fotos/db6eb5b2-c844-476a-bbcb-586cd0758c33.jpg)

Please bear in mind I have no expertise, just wanted to contribute from my experience. Had to check myself using google. In my case, mentioned the problem to my shop when they did the major service, and they checked the thermostat was operating properly and found it fine. No problems since though.

Googling S4R thermostat brought up several helpful posts on the old board from Speeddog, including this explanation of its function (http://www.ducatimonster.org/forums/tech/124491-water-pump-cooling-system-s4.html#post1456440).
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Howie on December 07, 2013, 10:06:54 PM
A less accurate but easier way to test the thermostat; when the temperature gauge reaches...don't know the specs on a Ducati thermostat, but probably around 180o F (or Speeddog's maybe 150) you should feel the coolant hose on the radiator side go from cool to as hot as on the engine side.  Yep, both exhaust and a collapsing radiator hose are possibilities. 
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 08, 2013, 01:49:30 PM
Does anyone know if the S4RS oil cooler can be easily mounted into the S4R? Looks like the mount points are different, but curious to whether it can be done. The S4R OEM cooler is in the way of the New exhaust.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 09, 2013, 11:59:48 AM
I've purchased a thermostat and Samco radiator hoses and sending all that stuff with the bike when it goes in. Hoping to have then diagnose the issue and then replace whatever's wrong. Even if the thermostat/tuning is the culprit, I still want the hoses changed since they are the original ones.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Thermite on December 12, 2013, 07:33:12 AM
I have had a radiator cap fail.  Suddenly overheating just like the OP.  I removed the thermostat first and checked it in hot water on the stovetop.  When that checked okay I replaced the cap and that solved the problem.  There was no visual indication of any problems on the old cap so I couldn't say you could look it over to check it. 

Replacing the cap will be cheaper than replacing the coolant.  It doesn't sound like you have a coolant problem given the rapid overheating in cold weather.  Cap or thermostat should be the first things to check.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 12, 2013, 10:05:13 AM
Quote from: Thermite on December 12, 2013, 07:33:12 AM
I have had a radiator cap fail.  Suddenly overheating just like the OP.  I removed the thermostat first and checked it in hot water on the stovetop.  When that checked okay I replaced the cap and that solved the problem.  There was no visual indication of any problems on the old cap so I couldn't say you could look it over to check it. 

Replacing the cap will be cheaper than replacing the coolant.  It doesn't sound like you have a coolant problem given the rapid overheating in cold weather.  Cap or thermostat should be the first things to check.

Thanks Thermite
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 20, 2013, 08:29:10 AM
Update: got the bike diagnosed and it turns out it was the temp dash sensor was off by 30 degrees. But in the meantime, new hoses were installed and a new radiator cap too.

Should have the bike ready to go for the nice DC weather this weekend.

[clap]
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Slide Panda on December 20, 2013, 10:06:13 AM
Was it just a matter of a new temp sender? or?
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Speeddog on December 20, 2013, 11:11:38 AM
Whether the sensor was right or wrong, I'm still concerned that it was getting hot enough to puke coolant out in 40 degF ambient.

Keep an eye on it.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 20, 2013, 04:12:06 PM
Quote from: Speeddog on December 20, 2013, 11:11:38 AM
Whether the sensor was right or wrong, I'm still concerned that it was getting hot enough to puke coolant out in 40 degF ambient.

Keep an eye on it.

The way the tech explained it that when the temp was 220 on the dash temp sensor it was actually 190. A new temp was ordered and installed. I will not be able to test the theory until tomorrow when the weather in DC will be warm enough. if when 40 degrees out the bike temp soared past 240 on a short ride, tomorrow 60+ and Sundays 70+ weather will be quick indicators.

In addition to the dash temp sensor being replaced I had the coolant swapped, a new SAMCO radiator hoses put.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Greg on December 23, 2013, 08:51:51 AM
Quote from: Speeddog on December 20, 2013, 11:11:38 AM
Whether the sensor was right or wrong, I'm still concerned that it was getting hot enough to puke coolant out in 40 degF ambient.

Keep an eye on it.

Exactly - this does not bode well for Summer riding
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 23, 2013, 07:59:55 PM
Quote from: Greg on December 23, 2013, 08:51:51 AM
Exactly - this does not bode well for Summer riding

Rode this past Saturday, where DC experienced freak 65 degree weather and everything was fine. Coolant was changed, thermostat and radiator cap were replaced, new hoses and she got warm maybe 210 but nothing close to the 245 I saw before.

Will be keeping an eye out as DC weather soars to the upper 90s and traffic can turn a 15 minute ride into 45 minutes of hell.

Decided that engine ice wasn't best as well. Not every place carries it and i can't mix the two if I ever needed more on short notice.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Thermite on December 23, 2013, 09:39:48 PM
Keep an eye on it yes, but you've changed all of the critical parts so I don't think you need to be too concerned.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: MadDuck on December 24, 2013, 08:46:36 AM
Quote from: Speeddog on December 20, 2013, 11:11:38 AM
Whether the sensor was right or wrong, I'm still concerned that it was getting hot enough to puke coolant out in 40 degF ambient.

Keep an eye on it.

I'm with Speeddog on this also.  I went back over this thread and have one additional comment/question.  Are the fans coming on? All the cap does is hold pressure in the system which raises the boiling point. It does not regulate temperature. If it doesn't seal or hold pressure then that is a problem but everything has to be working together is keep the temp proper and I suspect that there is still an issue.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Speeddog on December 24, 2013, 09:27:06 AM
Just to keep track of what what when....

It had Engine Ice in it when it boiled over, and it's got a standard 50/50 mix of glycol coolant now?
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: TitanMonsterS4R on December 24, 2013, 06:06:38 PM
Quote from: Speeddog on December 24, 2013, 09:27:06 AM
Just to keep track of what what when....

It had Engine Ice in it when it boiled over, and it's got a standard 50/50 mix of glycol coolant now?

No it had standard 50/50 mix of glycol coolant. I contemplated switching over to Engine Ice but decided against it because if the bike ever did dump again, finding Engine Ice is hard, safer bet to just stick with the stuff everyone carries should I need it.

Quote from: derRoteBaron on December 24, 2013, 08:46:36 AM
I'm with Speeddog on this also.  I went back over this thread and have one additional comment/question.  Are the fans coming on? All the cap does is hold pressure in the system which raises the boiling point. It does not regulate temperature. If it doesn't seal or hold pressure then that is a problem but everything has to be working together is keep the temp proper and I suspect that there is still an issue.

Fans come on light clockwork at 220. Never had an issue with the left or right one failing.

Only time will tell whether it was solved or it will come back again. Sunday should yield temps in the low 50's. I'll run her then and see what happens, fan, coolant, etc. I'm hoping everything is solved since I changed all the major components. Nothing happened when when temps were closer to 70 and the bike ran fine.
Title: Re: S4R Coolant Leaking when Bike Reaches 245 Degrees
Post by: Howie on December 24, 2013, 06:40:07 PM
Since the radiator cap, thermostat and sensor were changed at the same time the real fault will remain a mystery.  Yep. getting the bike back running right trumps that.