dragonworld.
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« on: August 05, 2009, 04:53:36 PM » |
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> Top Fuel Dragster Facts > > * One dragster's 500-inch Hemi makes more horsepower then the first 8 > rows at Daytona. > * Under full throttle, a dragster engine consumes 1 1/2 gallons of nitro > per second, the same rate of fuel consumption as a fully loaded 747 but > with 4 times the energy volume. > * The supercharger takes more power to drive than a stock hemi makes. > * Even with nearly 3000 CFM of air being rammed in by the supercharger > on overdrive, the fuel mixture is compressed into nearly-solid form > before ignition. Cylinders run on the verge of hydraulic lock. > * Dual magnetos apply 44 amps to each spark plug. This is the output of > an arc welder in each cylinder. > * At stoichiometric (exact) 1.7:1 air/fuel mixture (for nitro), the > flame front of nitromethane measures 7050 degrees F. > * Nitromethane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen above the > stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric > water vapor by the searing exhaust gases. > * Spark plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass. After 1/2 > way, the engine is dieseling from compression-plus the glow of exhaust > valves at 1400 degrees F. The engine can only be shut down by cutting > off its fuel flow. > * If spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds up > in those cylinders and then explodes with a force that can blow cylinder > heads off the block in pieces or blow the block in half. > * Dragsters twist the crank (torsionally) so far (20 degrees in the big > end of the track) that sometimes cam lobes are ground offset from front > to rear to re-phase the valve timing somewhere closer to synchronization > with the pistons. > * To exceed 300mph in 4.5 seconds dragsters must accelerate at an > average of over 4G's. But in reaching 200 mph well before 1/2 track, > launch acceleration is closer to 8G's. > * If all the equipment is paid off, the crew worked for free, and for > once NOTHING BLOWS UP, each run costs $1000.00 per second. > * Dragsters reach over 200 miles per hour before you have read this > sentence. > * Top Fuel Engines ONLY turn 540 revolutions from light to light! > * The redline is actually quite high at 9500rpm > * To give you an idea of this acceleration, the current TF dragster > elapsed time record is under 4.000 seconds for the quarter mile. This > means that you could be coming across the starting line in your average > twin-turbo Corvette at 200 mph (on a FLYING START) and the dragster > would BEAT you to the finish line FROM A DEAD STOP in a quarter mile > distance! > * Top Fuel dragsters are slowed by a reverse force more than seven times > that of gravity when both parachutes deploy simultaneously? > * Top Fuel dragsters consume between four and five gallons of fuel > during a quarter-mile run, which is equivalent to between 16 and 20 > gallons per mile? > * Top Fuel dragsters use between 10 and 12 gallons of fuel for a > complete pass, including the burnout, backup to the starting line, and > quarter-mile run? > * Top Fuel dragsters travel the length of more than four football fields > in less than five seconds? > * Top Fuel dragsters can exceed 280 mph in just 660 feet? > * A fuel pump for an Top Fuel dragster delivers 65 gallons of fuel per > minute, equivalent to eight bathroom showers running at the same time? > * The fuel-line pressure for Top Fuel dragsters is between 400 and 500 > pounds, about 20 times greater than the pressure on passenger-car fuel > pumps? > * Depending on size and angle, the large rear wing on an Top Fuel > dragster develops between 4,000 and 8,000 pounds of downforce? > * The 17-inch rear tires used on Top Fuel dragsters wear out after four > to six runs, or about two miles? Some brands of passenger-car tires are > guaranteed for 80,000 miles. > * It takes just 15/100ths of a second for all 7,000 horsepower of an Top > Fuel dragster engine to reach the rear wheels? > * It's desirable for a Top Fuel dragster to race with its front wheels > inches off the ground for about the first 200 feet of the run? This > ensures proper weight transfer to the rear wheels, a crucial part of a > good launch and quick run. > * The nitromethane used to power the engines of Top Fuel dragsters costs > about $30 per gallon? >
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